Against the backdrop of the so-called safety net hospital (those with heavy Medicare, Medicaid claims utilization) as a healthcare-related industry and campaign ’12 meme, there is interesting data out in JAMA this week that either supports Mitt Romney’s assertion that the “very poor” are taken care of in this country quite adequately, or there is reason to believe that P4P measures (or, at least the idea, anyway) are superficially quite similar in non-safety net acute care centers in terms of ultimate patient dispositions.

Researchers studied whether patients were admitted to the acute hospital within eight hours ED admission or if they were to be discharged, transferred or moved to observation within four hours of coming to the ED. They found that

compliance with proposed ER length-of-stay measures for admitted, discharged, transferred, and observed patients to not differ between safety-net and non-safety-net hospitals

Although length-of-stay (LOS) data is interesting, it is not compelling — quite limited in its implications, actually. Currently there is no “accepted” ED LOS strict guideline in the U.S. Digging deeper into this study (abstract-only text cited above available without a JAMA susbscription), one can infer more from the upper decile of data — in which LOS significantly increased among both types of institutions (10-15 h in length), the authors citing mostly acute patient decompensations in mental illness as the reason for protracted admission LOS.

Still, the trial provides renewed attention over a surrogate care parameter just a few years ago was hailed as an agreeable target upon which to base healthcare reform on spending within the government sector. These days, the study may only serve as yet another reason why P4P as a quality measure is so derided by many as the ACA is just beginning to take hold.

Related posts:

1. CDC: The Use of Imaging Studies in Emergency Medicine Up 4X in Fifteen Years It’s often said that the beleaguered emergency department (ED) is...
2. Minnesota’s Largest Acute Care Safety Net Announces Cuts in Care Delivery So much of what happens to safety-net healthcare delivery really...
3. Amid Budget Shortfall, Minnesota Hospitals Defend Spending on Economic Terms The current economic crisis that is afflicting many states, including...

Probable GOP nominee for president, former Mass. Gov. Mitt Romney, came under attack over the past couple of days for comments on discounting the “very poor” as this demographic benefits from the existence of a societal “safety net” for the delivery of essential services — presumably basic healthcare among them. Terming the gaffe as simply a “misspoken” choice of words, the GOP frontrunner initially found it difficult to run from those words and their implications from members of his own party and the Democrats.

Chief rival Newt Gingrich jumped on the metaphorical bandwagon early.

Gingrich said both Romney and Democratic President Barack Obama think poverty can be solved with a safety net.”What the poor need is a trampoline so they can spring up,” he said. “So I want to replace a safety net with a trampoline.” Romney spokeswoman Amanda Henneberg responded that Gingrich was joining Democrats in “distorting Mitt Romney’s comments.”

South Carolina Gov. Jim Demint, a prominent force of social conservatism within the party, was a little more sanguine.

“He needs to address it,” DeMint told Roll Call. “Because I know he does care about the poor. But I think he was trying to make a case that they’re taken care of. But, in fact, I would say I’m worried about the poor because many are trapped in dependency, they need a good job; they don’t need to be on social welfare programs. I think he needs to turn that around because — the middle class is key, and we have to focus on that. And, really, the problem with the middle class is not successful people, it’s politicians — but the key to making our country successful it to get everyone on that economic ladder.

Typical “bootstrap” rhetoric, to be sure, but a teachable point for Romney; because, as it applies to healthcare — let’s take Medicaid, for example — his disavowal of basic healthcare delivery to the poor (and elderly) runs in stark contrast to his pledge to “fix it” — meaning the “safety net”. What does Mitt Romney want to fix, exactly? Continued taxpayer subsidied care for the indigent without further acknowledgement, or does he want to weaken an already painfully inadequate payor of healthcare in chronically cash-strapped states — threatening any stake they have as the reform law takes hold? In his efforts in trying to explain away his current campaign gaffe, Romney has made his stance on healthcare reform much murkier in this young election season. | LINK

Related posts:

1. Minnesota Hospital May Be Ultimate Arbiter in State’s Ability to Provide Safety Net Care to Poor The state’s largest acute care medical safety net, Hennepin County...
2. Healthcare for the Poor in New Orleans Five Years Post-Katrina: A New Reality Not only has the the recession been one of the...
3. Obama Praises Romney on Reform Basics Giving credit where credit is due, President Obama acknowledged former...

The cornerstone of the ACA is the provision for a coverage mandate — whether that coverage includes complete subsidized services (Medicaid or another fed subsidized program) or via private insurer. In order that individual states comply with this most essential of the reform law’s benefits, HHS has announced that states have the option to create “essential benefits packages” as a method of increasing compliance within the ACA.

“Flexebility” is the key, according to Secretary Kathleen Sebelius.

The national health law lists 10 categories of health care that all insurance policies must cover: hospitalization, emergency care, out-patient services, maternity and newborn care, mental health and substance abuse services, prescription drugs, laboratory testing, preventive and wellness care, pediatric services (including dental and vision examinations), rehabilitative care and habilitative care such as services for children with developmental disabilities. But within those categories, the federal government is allowing each state to determine its own basket of essential benefits by choosing a “benchmark” package offered by any of a variety of insurers.

Sebelius: This move protects consumers by respecting states’ role in healthcare delivery under the ACA. Obama administration: This is the only way in which the mandate can be upheld while making essential services affordable in all fifty states. Consumers? Increased standardization among offerings of basic services by states under the ACA raises the possiblity of mandated coverage rather than making things too onerous for the feds in getting the legislation off the ground in just a couple of years. | LINK

Related posts:

1. Under Reform, New Laws to Increase Access to Mental Health Care Services about to Take Effect It is well known that in the pre-reform era of...
2. Federal Government Prods States’ Insurance Commissioners to Reconsider Childrens-Only Coverage Plans Yesterday, the federal government began advising states to push for...
3. CMS Chief Gets Hands Dirty, Rolls Out Obama Admin’s Quality Reform Plans Ten years. Ten billion dollars. That is the level of...

As 2011 fades into 2012 and the inevitable roll of “best of” lists begins to infiltrate the print, online, and broadcast media universe, healthcare policy is sure to be included. One of those bridging year-end/new year issues apprears to be headed in a more assured direction, as the House GOP and Senate Dems have agreed on a 2 month extension of the payroll tax cut — including the Medicare “doc-fix” provision. Here’s hoping GOP Speaker Boehner does the right thing and continues to push for a yearlong extension…

Of course, this saga is the first of many issues sure to keep the health policy flames ablaze in ’12. Concerns by states of rising Medicaid expenses as reform draws closer; more permanent solutions to incremental and programmatic Medicare reimbursements to be sought; continued legal challenges to the ACA (which the SCOTUS will be taking up in an unprecedented 3-day affair); and last — but certainly not least — the 2012 campaign itself. Will an Obama defeat mean the end of reform as we presently are getting to know it, or will a (narrow?) victory for the president bring greater sympathy for cause, establishing the type of legacy for his top domestic issue he so desperately desires after two terms in office? As always, stay tuned. Next year looks to be an exciting one.

Related posts:

1. White House Budget Director’s Plan to Overhaul Medicare Spending Policy Irks Lawmakers An independent panel of sorts meant to develop payment, spending,...
2. Happy New Year from Doctor Pundit, Minor Predictions on 2011 As one year changes into another and Doctor Pundit steps...
3. As Health Reform Develops, GOP Strategies to Cut Spending Evolve The legislative conundrum Wisconsin finds itself in is having repercussions...

For Don Berwick, MD, the path to greatness as head of the Centers for Medicaid and Medicare Svcs was essentially doomed from the start. President Obama’s choice to head the federal agency was one made via his executive powers, bypassing congressional confirmation and giving Berwick a scarlet letter on the forehead ever since. Sure, there were the efforts at priming the PR pump in the first year since the reform bill was signed into law — his efforts to eliminate the quality chasm in hospitals and other care settings, bringing new light and interest into so-called comparative effectiveness research to improve healthcare, and most recently, his support of a citizen-led innovation care advisory panel, of sorts, to create models of reform in cutting Medicare spending on the run-up to reform. But it was all for naught. Senate Republicans, miffed at the recess appointment at the outset, never were willing to give the new CMS head a chance. Rather than face an uphill battle with pending confirmation hearings amid a hellish re-election campaign, Obama decided to drop him in favor of a less controversial pick:

President Obama said on Wednesday he plans to nominate Marilyn Tavenner as administrator of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services to replace Dr. Donald Berwick, who has never won the support of Congress. [...] Tavenner, Berwick’s principal deputy, was the Virginia secretary of health and human resources. She has served as a board member of the American Hospital Association and as president of the Virginia Hospital Association.  Ms. Tavenner holds a B.S. in nursing and an M.A. in health administration, both from the Virginia Commonwealth University.

You can bet that this nominee will be a safer one — an administrator who can hold steady on policies of Medicare spending without being seen as a “rationer” of healthcare delivery whose ideas on cutting federal costs of healthcare will not be perceived as coming from a wealth redistribution model.

Related posts:

1. Obama Set to Announce Nominee for FDA Head President Obama is set to name his pick for FDA...
2. Obama Has Yet to Consider Nominee to Head CMS The run up to passage of the health reform bill...
3. Obama Appoints New CMS Head The fact that President Obama is naming Don Berwick, MD,...

Robbing Peter to pay Paul — in terms of Medicare cost sharing, that is. A new Medicare benefit design will enable increased costs for lower utilizers of the government entitlement (relatively healthier beneficiaries). This limit on cost-sharing among beneficiaries would decrease the costs per sicker beneficiary for, say, acute visits to the hospital rather substantially, leaving those who do not use services as much shouldering the burden.

A melding of the services by hospitals (part A) and doctor visits (B) as they relate to deductibles, plus a requirement that participants pay 20 percent toward a $5500 limit would increase the payment of almost 75 percent of beneficiaries (the lower utilizers of acute care) by almost $200/month. My take? It’s potentially a mechanism for some savings by the federal government, and it may give more ammo to Republicans who are interested in tiering beneficiary eligibility — such as via so-called means-testing.

All this in an interesting study via Kaiser. | LINK

Related posts:

1. Initial Effects of a Government Shutdown on Medicare, Medicaid Minimal As the possibility of a government shutdown grows greater by...
2. Study: Hospital Discharge of Medicare Beneficiaries Increased Utilization Rates and Spending Post Discharge An observational trial published in the latest issue of Annals...
3. Study: Many Medicare Beneficiaries Obtain Surgeries in Last Year of Life A new study out of Harvard finds that approximately a...

Grants in the total amount of over $1B will be targeted to healthcare orgs that work with federal agencies in an effort to increase the size of the overall healthcare workforce. The Obama administration is expected to announce today the availability of the funds to get initiatives started in as little as 6 months. I must admit, I was sent information on taking part in this effort.

“This will open the inbox for many innovators and organizations that have an idea to bring to the table,” Don Berwick, administrator for the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, said in an interview. “We’re seeking innovators, organizations and leaders that have an idea to bring into further testing.”

Participating orgs with ideas brought to the table will be  grouped in the specially named CMS Center for Medicare & Medicaid Innovation. The initiative, praised by CMS head Don Berwick, is betting on using federal monies as an incentive to get the government involved in vetting other possible ways to spend more frugally ahead of reform and a pending physician shortage by decade’s end — two scenarios that will have to be met forcefully to ensure the onslaught of much needed healthcare delivery that won’t come cheap. | LINK

Related posts:

1. Obama’s Reform Initiatives Could Spur New Outlook on Healthcare Delivery among the Young It is well known that at this point in the...
2. One Month in, Multiple Parties Already Reporting Problems with Medicare Bidding Program Just over a month into the Medicare competitive bidding program,...
3. States Look for Ways to Combat Imminent Medicaid Costs at Dawn of Reform Some states are using the issue as a campaign 2012...

Is it too early for this sort of news, or is a political agenda afoot? According to a new Gallup survey, the nascent reform law is still leaving a significant amount of uninsured without adequate coverage from employers. Ditto for the elderly and the government.

Some of the main components of the Affordable Care Act, such as tax credits for small businesses that provide health insurance to their employees, and the establishment of a pre-existing condition insurance plan, have done little to boost Americans’ health coverage, the survey found.

This report comes on the heels of a recent appeals court decision reaffirming the constitutionality of the law and its coverage mandates. It’s no secret, however, that the ACA is still struggling to get in the good graces of the majority of stalwart congressional Republicans and some Dems. Still a little early to say if the report will gain traction ahead of the first GOP primaries in less than two months; but, it represents another PR hurdle the law’s proponents must overcome on the road to reclaiming the White House in ’12. | LINK

Related posts:

1. Report: Mass. Universal Healthcare Coverage Law an Essential Failure In anticipation of President Obama’s remarks tonight concerning the stimulus...
2. CMS Releases Annual Healthcare Spending Report with Unsurprising Results The effect of the Great Recession spared no sector, including...
3. WH Critical of White Paper on Projected Employer-Sponsored Coverage under Reform The WH is striking back at a consulting firm’s report which...

Just under 13 percent of skilled long term care facilities here in Minnesota are part of a project that is aimed at reducing the “supply side” of potentially unnecessary hospitalizations in the care of their elderly patients. The three year initiative is based upon data already gleaned from smaller tests and it essentially involves going back to the fundamentals of physical diagnosis — from all members of the skilled provider team.

“The problem is the doctors,” [Dr. Robert Kane, a University of Minnesota aging expert who is helping lead the experiment, said.] “Physicians familiar with nursing homes learn quickly to trust the precise information from nurses using the Interact tools. But for the others, especially nights or weekends, the default is hospitalization.”

I like to think of this as a recognition about what physicians have always known about medicine. Nothing substitutes for a thorough physical exam, regardless of who the examiner is. Any effort to utilize the good ol’ noggin to diagnose and treat without the knee-jerk rush to the hospital ED to provide primary care is always preferred, and it saves the proverbial bean counters on the acute care side of things (hospitals) of having to deal with yet another inappropriate admission. | LINK

Related posts:

1. Care of Patients with Significant Dementia Places Nursing Homes in Media Spotlight Nursing homes (NH) and — by extension — long term...
2. Innovation in Minnesota Chain of Nursing Homes Offers Critical Look at Dementia Symptom Treatment and Care Delivery Since the late 20th century, innovation in long term care...
3. Health Plan Management Company Releases Interesting Report on Chronic Disease Management Long before the intense push for health reform was even...

Okay, here’s what we do know about the current state of solvency of Medicaid post-stimulus funding: states are grappling with a larger share of Medicaid liabilities than before, and they are immediately reacting with a combination of cuts to providers/hospitals and pulling in the reins on certain services.

Although states are bearing a bigger share of the Medicaid burden this year than they have in the recent past, overall Medicaid spending (state and federal dollars) is projected to grow by only 2.2 percent, the lowest amount since 2006, [a] Kaiser report [shows]. That is because the stimulus funding ended, and program costs are stabilizing as the national economy shows tentative signs of recovery and enrollment growth slows.

The article is a lengthy one, but worth a read. The Kaiser-funded survey trial of states with respect to this question suggests many states are implementing myriad Medicaid spending stopgaps in the short term. All this is on the table as the bipartisan so-called congressional supercommittee gets ready to release its report on trimming the current budgetary deficit.

Related posts:

1. States Begin to Institute Major Cuts in Medicaid Spending Approximately 50 million Americans were covered by Medicaid last year...
2. Obama’s New Stimulus Bill on Healthcare Spending Hits All the Wrong Notes with Republicans Today, President Obama signed the economic stimulus bill into law,...
3. Obama Will Release $15 Billion from Federal Stimulus Package to States for Immediate Medicaid Funding in Two Days It’s official. Barack Obama will begin doling out the almost...